In this article the results of the first year of research project "Creating of monitoring system of the impact of economic activity on natural systems and operational control of negative changes in their structure" are represented. Particularly, patterns of distribution of atmospheric aerosol in the air flow characteristics of its material composition are delineated, possible factors of enrichment of aeolian suspension with heavy metals in certain periods of time are defines. The data obtained due to the introduction of monitoring system for the distribution of atmospheric material flows in Zaporozhye city on the base of the State Institution "Research Hydrophysical Center of NAS of Ukraine" are presented.

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