About The Author
S.B. Shekhunova, M.V. Aleksieienkova, S.M. Stadnichenko, N.P. Siumar
Institute of Geological Sciences of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv
S.B. Shekhunova, M.V. Aleksieienkova, S.M. Stadnichenko, N.P. Siumar
Abstract
Solotvyno rock salt deposit is one of the large deposits in Ukraine. From the mid-90s at the deposit started to accumulate problems
that have led to a dangerous environmental technogenic situation that has acquired the emergency status on the state level in
2010. In particular, destroying of the landscape, its degradation as a result of uncontrolled salt karst development, contamination of
surface and underground water, threaten the cross-border contamination of the Tisza River. Definition of risks and management decisions
to minimize the effects emergency situation should be based on an analysis of its causes. In the article the results of the analysis
of geological and exploration activities that accompanied the development of Solotvyno salt dome structure resources; compiled,
structured and processed layered multiscale geological information. Hierarchical database has been created and used to develop elements
of the Solotvyno structure integrated geological model first iteration (the model of the earth’s surface, structure and tectonic
of salt dome, hydrogeological and technological component of the geological environment). Constructions were performed using GIS
applications, designed, adapted and improved authors methodic. Solotvyno structure integrated digital geological model has been
proposed as a tool for evaluation of geoecological state determination measures to restore equilibrium in the geological environment
analysis and evaluation of project technical decisions on the use of salt resources.
Analysis of the first iteration model indicates the
absence of the modern geological information on the geological environment №t only for ensure the accuracy of model constructions
for all Solotvyno salt dome structure, but also to determine the critical parameters of the geological environment. The complex of
geological and exploration activities for new geological information and improve the reliability of constructions has been proposed.
Keywords
Solotvyno rock salt deposit; geological model; salt tectonics; hydrogeology; environmental state
Full Text

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S.B. Shekhunova, M.V. Aleksieienkova, S.M. Stadnichenko, N.P. Siumar