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Collection of scientifiс works of
the Institute of Geological Sciences
NAS of Ukraine

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S.B. Shekhunova, M.V. Aleksieienkova, S.M. Stadnichenko, N.P. Siumar

Institute of Geological Sciences of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv

The integrated geological model of Solotvynо structure as a tool to assess geoecological sustainability of Solotvyn orocksalt deposit
S.B. Shekhunova, M.V. Aleksieienkova, S.M. Stadnichenko, N.P. Siumar
Abstract

Solotvyno rock salt deposit is one of the large deposits in Ukraine. From the mid-90s at the deposit started to accumulate problems that have led to a dangerous environmental technogenic situation that has acquired the emergency status on the state level in 2010. In particular, destroying of the landscape, its degradation as a result of uncontrolled salt karst development, contamination of surface and underground water, threaten the cross-border contamination of the Tisza River. Definition of risks and management decisions to minimize the effects emergency situation should be based on an analysis of its causes. In the article the results of the analysis of geological and exploration activities that accompanied the development of Solotvyno salt dome structure resources; compiled, structured and processed layered multiscale geological information. Hierarchical database has been created and used to develop elements of the Solotvyno structure integrated geological model first iteration (the model of the earth’s surface, structure and tectonic of salt dome, hydrogeological and technological component of the geological environment). Constructions were performed using GIS applications, designed, adapted and improved authors methodic. Solotvyno structure integrated digital geological model has been proposed as a tool for evaluation of geoecological state determination measures to restore equilibrium in the geological environment analysis and evaluation of project technical decisions on the use of salt resources. Analysis of the first iteration model indicates the absence of the modern geological information on the geological environment №t only for ensure the accuracy of model constructions for all Solotvyno salt dome structure, but also to determine the critical parameters of the geological environment. The complex of geological and exploration activities for new geological information and improve the reliability of constructions has been proposed.

Keywords
Solotvyno rock salt deposit; geological model; salt tectonics; hydrogeology; environmental state
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